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Settlers from Britain who brought horses and horseracing with them to the American New World, with the inaugural race track laid out on Long Island as early as 1665. Although the sport became a notable local activity, the legacy of organized racing did not appear until after the Civil [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] War. (The American Stud Book was started in 1868.) For the next [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] several decades, with the rapid rise of an industrial economy, betting on racehorses, and therefore horseracing itself, grew explosively; by 1890, 314 tracks were functioning across the country.
The high-speed burgeoning of the sport without any central governing authority led to the domination of countless tracks by criminal elements. In 1894 the nation's most distinguished track and stable owners met in New York to form an American Jockey Club, modelled on the English version, which soon ruled racing with an iron hand and ended much of the corruption.
In the early 1900s, however, racing in the United States was almost wiped out by antigambling sentiment that led [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] almost all states to ban bookmakers. By 1908 the number of tracks had dropped to just 25. That same year, however, the inauguration of pari-mutuel betting for the Kentucky Derby signalled a [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] right-about-face for the sport. More tracks opened as countless [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] state legislatures arranged to legitimize pari-mutuel betting in exchange for a portion of the hard cash wagered. At the end of World War I, prosperity and great horses like Man o' War brought spectators flocking to race tracks. The sport prospered until World War II, declined in popularity during the [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] 1950s and 1960s, then enjoyed a resurgence in the 1970s triggered by the immense popularity of great horses such as Secretariat, Seattle Slew, and Affirmed, each winners of the American Triple Crown--the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness, and the Belmont Stakes. During the late 1980s, another significant decline occurred, however.
Thoroughbred tracks exist [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] in about half the states. Public attraction in the sport focuses primarily on [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] major Thoroughbred races such as the American Triple Crown and the Breeder's Cup races (started in 1984), which offer purses of up to about $1,000,000. State [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] racing commissions have sole authority to license participants and assign racing dates, while sharing the appointment of racing officials and the supervision [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] of racing rules with the Jockey Club. The Jockey Club retains authority over the breeding of Thoroughbreds. Keith Driscoll [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] is the owner of , and has been a professional gambler for a number of years. The [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] site includes free selections, advice, and an active forum.

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