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To get rid of financial crisis on the employment impact of the United States, President Barack Obama published in the State of the Union in February this year, presented National Export Plan , aims to double exports of the next five years. However, the moderate liberal economic policies and [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] a huge new energy plan, and the U.S. economy did not give the expected [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] results. With midterm elections approaching, many American politicians and scholars have been forced on the RMB exchange rate pressure to the rapid appreciation of the RMB exchange rate to save the U.S. trade imbalance.

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych] However, this [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] is a bit far fetched. International trade theory suggests that [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] the factors that affect the international economic imbalances is not just the exchange rate, but also trade in both domestic demand and economic structure and other factors, relying solely on exchange rate adjustment can not eliminate the trade imbalance.

At present, China s huge trade surplus with the United States trade is a fact, however, such a large surplus, will benefit up to the problem to clear up. From the Sino US trade, China trade, the main structural features of the processing trade, processing trade accounted for half of China s foreign trade, such as the first half of this year, foreign invested enterprises in China s processing trade import and export of China s processing trade accounted for 83.3 of total .

For Sino US trade, in the end will benefit, we illustrate several practical examples. From 2000 to 2009, China s export dolls 5 billion, of which 45 are exported to the United States, such as the famous Barbie dolls, raw materials from the Middle East, in China Taiwan region processed into semi [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] finished products, wigs, Japan, and then in China mainland assembled into products in the U.S. retail price of 9.99 U.S. dollars, Chinese companies $ 0.35 processing fee, which owns the brand s U.S. business access to almost 8 dollars. Moreover, from 2000 to 2009, China exported 620 million computer units, exports accounted for 30 of the United States, during which China s imports of U.S. Intel chips and other computer components 5.6 billion. Shanghai Customs field survey showed that the HP notebook computers produced in China market price of $ 1000, the United States are $ 169.6 in the sales cycle, China won only $ 30.3 processing fees, accounting for only 3 of the price of each computer. There is developed by Apple iPod, the University of California study showed that three scholars, each priced at $ 299, Apple does not produce line, but the United States a patented design marketing income is $ 163, parts and components mainly from Japan, China Taiwan, countries and regions, the price is $ 133, which received $ 93.3 Toshiba Corporation of Japan, assembled in China, the Chinese took a total of $ 4, which is a $ 3 processing fee, each about 1 of the price, but According to rules of origin, Chinese exports to the U.S. a iPad, China s trade surplus to increase by 150 dollars. These three [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] examples to show that China s trade surplus with the United States great, and most of the profits in the United States. The image of the former Commerce Minister Bo Xilai and accurately pointed out that trade surplus in China, the profits in the United States.

The performance of the Chinese trade surplus, in fact, the entire Northeast Asian region s trade surplus [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] with the United States. As Japan, Korea, Taiwan and other countries and regions downstream of the labor intensive enterprises will be part of the transfer to China s coastal areas, all these economies, the formation of direct exports to the U.S. trade surplus against the United States, converted into a surplus of these economies [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] to China , while mainland China a huge trade surplus with the United States again. Of course, the profits from the industry chain is all investors share the profit in the United States can not say.

Sino US trade imbalance are complex, in addition to the surplus transfer effect, as well as China and [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] the vertical division of labor between the United States, China, in the U.S. market relative to other countries with labor intensive exports more competitive; United States China have a competitive market, a number of industrial activities in China through investment into the Chinese market; the United States to limit their highly competitive high tech exports; and so on.

U.S. trade [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] surplus from 1897 to 1971, the first deficit. Since then, except 1973 and 1975, the trade deficit for 37 years, and huge. The fundamental reason for the manufacturing industry in the global and national macro economic decline in the relative position. U.S. industrial production over the UK in 1891, ranking first in the world, to the 20th century, culminating in the early 70s. It is surplus time. Since then the relative decline of traditional manufacturing industries, the proportion of GDP, from a peak of more than 30 down to 11 in 2009. And the U.S. pursuit of higher profits, the development of financial and virtual economy, material goods are increasingly turning to imports to enter the deficit era. This is the root cause of U.S. trade deficit. The global, not just in China and the U.S.. The second reason is the fundamental energy, especially to foreign dependence on oil is growing. The largest part of the U.S. trade deficit from oil, rather than China.

Global economic imbalances of the financial crisis one of the major causes of the outbreak. On the global economic imbalances, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke that the U.S. trade and investment among developing countries the imbalance is the root [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] of imbalance, global economic development should reduce reliance on U.S. consumers. US China Economic and Security Review Commission report suggested that the current crisis is rooted in global economic imbalances. United States as the world s biggest spenders and borrowers, with China as the world s biggest savers and lenders, all should bear half the responsibility for global economic imbalances.
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